Cancer

Medicines for Hodgkin lymphoma

A cancer of the lymphatic system, often in younger adults, usually starting as a painless swollen gland — one of the most treatable cancers, with high cure rates.

Education and reference only. This explains which medicines are used and why, in plain language — it deliberately contains no doses and is not a substitute for advice from your doctor or pharmacist. Always discuss your own treatment with a qualified clinician, and check the BNF and the product labelling for prescribing detail.

Quick answer

What is Hodgkin lymphoma?

Hodgkin lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system (part of the immune system), distinguished from non-Hodgkin lymphoma by particular cells seen under the microscope. It most commonly affects younger adults and people over 70.

  • How it is treated: Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the most treatable cancers, with high cure rates, including in advanced stages.
  • Self-care: There are no strong preventive lifestyle measures.
  • When to seek help: See a GP about a painless, persistent or enlarging lump in the neck, armpit or groin, or unexplained weight loss, drenching night sweats or fevers.

What it is

Hodgkin lymphoma is a cancer of the lymphatic system (part of the immune system), distinguished from non-Hodgkin lymphoma by particular cells seen under the microscope. It most commonly affects younger adults and people over 70. The usual first sign is a painless, enlarging lump, most often in the neck, armpit or groin (a swollen lymph gland). Some people also have "B symptoms" — drenching night sweats, unexplained fevers and weight loss — and sometimes itching or discomfort after alcohol. Most swollen glands are due to infections, but persistent, painless, enlarging glands should be checked. Diagnosis is confirmed by a biopsy of an affected gland.

How it is treated

Hodgkin lymphoma is one of the most treatable cancers, with high cure rates, including in advanced stages. Treatment is usually a combination of chemotherapy and, in some cases, radiotherapy, with the intensity guided by the stage. Newer targeted and immunotherapy treatments are available, particularly if the lymphoma returns. Because many people are cured and may live for decades, care includes attention to reducing long-term effects of treatment, alongside monitoring. Treatment is planned by a haematology or oncology team and tailored to the stage and the individual.

For this condition, these medicines

Medicine classes used for Hodgkin lymphoma

Each links to a full, dose-free guide — what it is, how it works, who can and cannot use it, side effects, interactions and FAQs.

Beyond medication

Lifestyle and self-care

There are no strong preventive lifestyle measures. Prompt assessment of persistent painless swollen glands or B symptoms supports earlier diagnosis, and general healthy living supports wellbeing through treatment and recovery.

When to get help

When to see a doctor

See a GP about a painless, persistent or enlarging lump in the neck, armpit or groin, or unexplained weight loss, drenching night sweats or fevers.

999Emergency — call 999 or go to A&E
111Urgent advice — call NHS 111 or use 111 online
GPNon-urgent — see your GP or pharmacist

Not sure how urgent it is? It is always OK to call NHS 111 for advice, day or night.

Answers

Hodgkin lymphoma: frequently asked questions

Is Hodgkin lymphoma curable?

It is one of the most treatable cancers, with high cure rates even in advanced stages, usually with chemotherapy and sometimes radiotherapy.

What is the first sign of Hodgkin lymphoma?

Usually a painless, enlarging swollen gland in the neck, armpit or groin, sometimes with night sweats, fevers or weight loss.

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