Injuries

Eye Injury

For something in the eye, rinse gently with clean water; for chemicals in the eye, rinse continuously for at least 20 minutes and call 999.

When to call 999. Call 999 or go to A&E urgently for a chemical splash, a penetrating injury, an object embedded in the eye, sudden loss of vision, or a serious blow to the eye. Continue rinsing a chemical injury while help is arranged.

Written by Meds Global Health Clinical Team · Clinically reviewed by Dr Muhammad Suffyan, MB BS, Founder & Clinical Director · Last reviewed · How we review

What to do

  1. For a chemical in the eye, immediately hold the eye open and rinse with clean, cool running water for at least 20 minutes, letting water run from the inner corner outwards.
  2. For a loose particle such as grit or an eyelash, blink several times or gently rinse with clean water or eyewash.
  3. Do not rub the eye, as this can scratch it or push an object in further.
  4. If an object is stuck in or has pierced the eye, do not try to remove it — cover both eyes lightly and get urgent help.
  5. Remove contact lenses if you can, unless there is a penetrating injury.
  6. Seek medical advice for any pain, redness, watering or blurred vision that does not quickly settle.

Avoid

What not to do

Do not rub the eye, do not try to remove an embedded or penetrating object, and do not apply pressure to an injured eyeball. Do not delay rinsing for a chemical splash — start immediately, even before calling for help.

Afterwards and while you wait

After rinsing a foreign body out, the eye may feel gritty for a while; seek advice if pain, watering, light sensitivity or blurred vision persist. For chemical or penetrating injuries, continue care as directed and attend follow-up, as these can threaten sight.

Education and reference only. This is general first-aid information aligned with UK guidance, not a substitute for a hands-on first-aid course or professional emergency care. In a life-threatening emergency, call 999 straight away.

Answers

Eye Injury: frequently asked questions

How long should I rinse a chemical splash in the eye?

Rinse continuously with clean water for at least 20 minutes and call 999. Quick, prolonged flushing is the single most important step to protect the eye from chemical damage.

Can I remove something stuck in my eye?

Only loose particles floating on the surface can be gently rinsed out. If something is embedded or has pierced the eye, do not touch it — cover the eye and get urgent medical help.

Related

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Sources

Where this is drawn from

  • NHS — first aid
  • St John Ambulance / British Red Cross first-aid guidance
  • Resuscitation Council UK (where relevant)

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