Mental wellbeing
Mindfulness
Mindfulness means paying attention to the present moment, which can help reduce stress and improve mental wellbeing.
What it means
Mindfulness is the practice of noticing the present moment — your thoughts, feelings, body and surroundings — with openness and without judgement. It can be practised formally through meditation or informally in daily life.
Why it matters
Paying attention to the present can help you step back from worries, notice early signs of stress, and enjoy life more. Mindfulness-based approaches are used to help with stress, anxiety and preventing recurrent depression.
Practical tips
How to make it work
- Take a few minutes each day to notice your breathing, body sensations, sounds or surroundings.
- When your mind wanders, gently bring your attention back without criticising yourself.
- Bring awareness to everyday activities — eating, walking or washing up — doing them slowly and attentively.
- Try a guided mindfulness app, audio or class to get started.
- Notice your thoughts and feelings as passing events rather than facts.
- Practise regularly — even short, frequent sessions help build the habit.
Good to know. Mindfulness suits many people but not everyone, and for some it can bring up difficult feelings. If you have significant mental health problems, consider a structured, evidence-based programme, and speak to your GP about what might help.
Answers
Mindfulness: frequently asked questions
What is mindfulness in simple terms?
It is paying attention to the present moment — what you are thinking, feeling and sensing — with curiosity and without judging it. This can help you feel calmer and more able to cope.
Does mindfulness actually work?
For many people it helps reduce stress and improve wellbeing, and structured mindfulness-based programmes are used to help prevent recurrent depression. It does not suit everyone, so it is worth trying alongside other approaches.
Related
More on mental wellbeing
Education and reference only. This is general UK health guidance, not personal medical or dietitian advice. If you have a health condition or specific needs, check with your GP, pharmacist or a registered professional before making big changes.
Sources
Where this is drawn from
- NHS — Live Well & Every Mind Matters
- UK Chief Medical Officers’ physical activity guidelines
- Mind / mental health charities
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