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Assisted Delivery
An assisted (instrumental) delivery uses forceps or a vacuum cup to help birth the baby during the pushing stage of labour.
Quick answer
Assisted Delivery: what it is, why it's done and what happens
An assisted vaginal delivery uses either forceps (smooth metal instruments cradling the baby’s head) or a ventouse (a soft or rigid suction cup) to gently guide the baby out during contractions and pushing.
- Why it is done: It is used when the baby needs help to be born — for example if labour is not progressing in the pushing stage, if the mother is exhausted, or if there are concerns about the baby’s wellbeing.
- What happens: With pain relief in place and often a small cut (episiotomy), the obstetrician or midwife applies the forceps or ventouse and helps deliver the baby with each contraction, in the delivery room.
What it is
An assisted vaginal delivery uses either forceps (smooth metal instruments cradling the baby’s head) or a ventouse (a soft or rigid suction cup) to gently guide the baby out during contractions and pushing.
Why it is done
It is used when the baby needs help to be born — for example if labour is not progressing in the pushing stage, if the mother is exhausted, or if there are concerns about the baby’s wellbeing.
What happens
With pain relief in place and often a small cut (episiotomy), the obstetrician or midwife applies the forceps or ventouse and helps deliver the baby with each contraction, in the delivery room.
Recovery
Soreness, bruising and sometimes stitches need time to heal over a couple of weeks. Pelvic floor exercises help recovery. Babies may have temporary marks or swelling from the instruments, which settle.
Good to know
Risks and things to consider
Risks to the mother include tears and, less commonly, effects on bladder or bowel control. Babies may have minor marks or, rarely, more significant injuries. If assisted delivery is not possible, a caesarean may be needed.
Education and reference only. This explains the procedure in general terms and is not medical advice. Your own care, risks and recovery will be explained by the team looking after you.
Answers
Assisted Delivery: frequently asked questions
Is an assisted delivery safe for my baby?
These are common, well-established procedures used to help birth the baby safely. Babies may have temporary marks or swelling from the instruments, which usually settle within days.
Will I need stitches?
Often a small cut (episiotomy) is made and stitched to help delivery and prevent tearing. Any stitches usually dissolve and the area heals over a couple of weeks.
Related
Other other
Sources
Where this is drawn from
- NHS — Tests and treatments
- NICE — procedure and treatment guidance
- Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists / relevant professional body
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