Therapy
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy helps restore movement and function through exercises, hands-on treatment and advice. It is used for injuries, after surgery, and for many long-term conditions.
Quick answer
Physiotherapy: what it is, why it's done and what happens
Physiotherapy is treatment by trained physiotherapists who use exercise, manual techniques and education to improve movement, strength and function and to reduce pain.
- Why it is done: It helps recovery from injuries and operations (such as joint replacements), manages back and joint pain, aids rehabilitation after stroke or illness, and supports many long-term conditions.
- What happens: A physiotherapist assesses you, then guides a tailored programme of exercises and sometimes hands-on treatment, teaching you techniques to continue at home.
What it is
Physiotherapy is treatment by trained physiotherapists who use exercise, manual techniques and education to improve movement, strength and function and to reduce pain.
Why it is done
It helps recovery from injuries and operations (such as joint replacements), manages back and joint pain, aids rehabilitation after stroke or illness, and supports many long-term conditions.
What happens
A physiotherapist assesses you, then guides a tailored programme of exercises and sometimes hands-on treatment, teaching you techniques to continue at home. Sessions are usually in a clinic, hospital or increasingly online.
Recovery
Progress depends on the condition and on doing the prescribed exercises; physiotherapy is often central to a full and lasting recovery.
Good to know
Risks and things to consider
Physiotherapy is very safe. Its success relies heavily on the person carrying out their exercise programme, and results build gradually rather than instantly.
Education and reference only. This explains the procedure in general terms and is not medical advice. Your own care, risks and recovery will be explained by the team looking after you.
Answers
Physiotherapy: frequently asked questions
What does a physiotherapist do?
A physiotherapist assesses movement problems and treats them with exercises, hands-on techniques and advice to restore function and reduce pain.
Do I need a referral for physiotherapy?
In many places you can self-refer to NHS physiotherapy or see one privately, though sometimes a GP referral is used. Availability varies locally.
Related
Other therapy
Sources
Where this is drawn from
- NHS — Tests and treatments
- NICE — procedure and treatment guidance
- Relevant Royal College / professional body
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