Childhood vaccine
Meningitis Vaccines
Meningitis vaccines protect against bacteria that cause meningitis and blood poisoning (sepsis) — serious, fast-moving illnesses. Several are given across childhood and adolescence.
What it protects against
They protect against some of the bacteria (such as meningococcal groups B, A, C, W and Y) that cause bacterial meningitis and septicaemia, which can be life-threatening or cause lasting harm.
Who it's for
Different meningitis vaccines are given to babies, and to teenagers and new university students, as part of the NHS schedule.
How it works
The vaccines prompt immunity to specific meningococcal bacteria so the body can fight them off before they cause invasive disease.
Safety
Safety and side effects
These vaccines are safe and well established. Side effects are usually mild, though the MenB vaccine can cause a temperature in babies, for which paracetamol may be advised.
Education and reference only. This is general information, not a personal recommendation, and does not list doses — follow the current NHS schedule and your clinician's advice. Seek urgent help for signs of a serious allergic reaction after any vaccine.
Answers
Meningitis Vaccines: frequently asked questions
Do meningitis vaccines cover all types?
No single vaccine covers every cause of meningitis, so it remains vital to know the warning signs (such as a rash that does not fade under pressure, a stiff neck, or a very unwell child) and seek emergency help — call 999.
Related
Other childhood vaccines
Sources
Where this is drawn from
- NHS — Vaccinations
- UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) — the Green Book
- WHO — immunization
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