Surgery
Gallbladder Removal
Gallbladder removal is a common operation, usually done by keyhole surgery, to treat painful gallstones. You can live normally without a gallbladder.
Quick answer
Gallbladder Removal: what it is, why it's done and what happens
A cholecystectomy removes the gallbladder — a small pouch under the liver that stores bile — most often because of gallstones.
- Why it is done: It is done for gallstones causing pain or complications such as inflammation, and for some other gallbladder problems.
- What happens: Under general anaesthetic, the gallbladder is usually removed by keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery through a few small cuts.
What it is
A cholecystectomy removes the gallbladder — a small pouch under the liver that stores bile — most often because of gallstones.
Why it is done
It is done for gallstones causing pain or complications such as inflammation, and for some other gallbladder problems.
What happens
Under general anaesthetic, the gallbladder is usually removed by keyhole (laparoscopic) surgery through a few small cuts. It typically takes about an hour.
Recovery
Many people go home the same day or the next and return to normal activities within a week or two. Bile simply flows straight from the liver to the gut afterwards.
Good to know
Risks and things to consider
It is a common, generally safe operation with the usual small surgical risks. Some people have looser or more frequent stools for a while afterwards, which usually settles.
Education and reference only. This explains the procedure in general terms and is not medical advice. Your own care, risks and recovery will be explained by the team looking after you.
Answers
Gallbladder Removal: frequently asked questions
Can you live without a gallbladder?
Yes. After removal, bile flows directly from the liver to the intestine, and most people digest food normally.
Related
Other surgery
Sources
Where this is drawn from
- NHS — Tests and treatments
- NICE — procedure and treatment guidance
- Relevant Royal College / professional body
Building patient-education content for procedures?
We create clear, accurate, referenced medical explainers and decision aids for teams and learners.