Surgery
Hernia Repair
A hernia repair is an operation to fix a hernia — where an internal part, often bowel, pushes through a weak spot in the muscle wall. It is one of the most common operations.
Quick answer
Hernia Repair: what it is, why it's done and what happens
Hernia repair pushes the bulging tissue back and strengthens the weak area of the muscle wall, usually with a mesh.
- Why it is done: It treats hernias (commonly in the groin or abdomen) that cause discomfort or risk becoming trapped, which can be dangerous.
- What happens: Under anaesthetic, the surgeon repairs the weak spot by open or keyhole surgery, often reinforcing it with a mesh.
What it is
Hernia repair pushes the bulging tissue back and strengthens the weak area of the muscle wall, usually with a mesh.
Why it is done
It treats hernias (commonly in the groin or abdomen) that cause discomfort or risk becoming trapped, which can be dangerous.
What happens
Under anaesthetic, the surgeon repairs the weak spot by open or keyhole surgery, often reinforcing it with a mesh. It usually takes under an hour.
Recovery
Many people go home the same day and return to normal activities over a few weeks, avoiding heavy lifting at first.
Good to know
Risks and things to consider
Hernia repair is common and generally safe, with small risks such as infection or the hernia returning. Seek urgent care if a hernia becomes suddenly painful, hard or discoloured, as it may be trapped.
Education and reference only. This explains the procedure in general terms and is not medical advice. Your own care, risks and recovery will be explained by the team looking after you.
Answers
Hernia Repair: frequently asked questions
When is a hernia an emergency?
If a hernia becomes suddenly painful, firm, and cannot be pushed back, or is red/discoloured with vomiting, it may be trapped ("strangulated") — seek urgent care (999/A&E).
Related
Other surgery
Sources
Where this is drawn from
- NHS — Tests and treatments
- NICE — procedure and treatment guidance
- Relevant Royal College / professional body
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