Surgery
Breast Reduction
Breast reduction removes excess breast tissue and skin to relieve the physical problems of very large breasts.
Quick answer
Breast Reduction: what it is, why it's done and what happens
Breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty) removes fat, tissue and skin to make the breasts smaller, lighter and better shaped, and repositions the nipple. On the NHS it is done for medical reasons.
- Why it is done: It is used when very large breasts cause ongoing problems such as neck, back and shoulder pain, skin irritation, grooving from bra straps, or difficulty with activity, when other measures have not helped.
- What happens: Under general anaesthetic, the surgeon removes tissue and skin, reshapes the breast and moves the nipple to a higher position.
What it is
Breast reduction (reduction mammoplasty) removes fat, tissue and skin to make the breasts smaller, lighter and better shaped, and repositions the nipple. On the NHS it is done for medical reasons.
Why it is done
It is used when very large breasts cause ongoing problems such as neck, back and shoulder pain, skin irritation, grooving from bra straps, or difficulty with activity, when other measures have not helped.
What happens
Under general anaesthetic, the surgeon removes tissue and skin, reshapes the breast and moves the nipple to a higher position. The operation typically takes 2–3 hours, with a short hospital stay.
Recovery
A supportive bra is worn and heavy activity avoided for several weeks. Swelling and altered sensation settle over weeks to months. Most people find the relief of symptoms worthwhile.
Good to know
Risks and things to consider
Risks include scarring, changes in nipple sensation, difficulty or inability to breastfeed, and problems with wound healing, more likely in smokers. Breast size can change again with weight or hormones.
Education and reference only. This explains the procedure in general terms and is not medical advice. Your own care, risks and recovery will be explained by the team looking after you.
Answers
Breast Reduction: frequently asked questions
Will I be able to breastfeed after a breast reduction?
Breastfeeding may be possible but can be affected, as some milk ducts and nerves are altered during surgery. If future breastfeeding is important to you, discuss this with your surgeon beforehand.
Are there scars after breast reduction?
Yes, breast reduction leaves scars, typically around the nipple and down the breast. They usually fade over time, and the surgeon aims to place them where they are least visible.
Related
Other surgery
Sources
Where this is drawn from
- NHS — Tests and treatments
- NICE — procedure and treatment guidance
- Relevant Royal College / professional body
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