Surgery
Ovarian Cyst Removal
Ovarian cyst removal takes out a cyst from the ovary when it is large, persistent, painful or possibly not harmless.
Quick answer
Ovarian Cyst Removal: what it is, why it's done and what happens
Ovarian cyst removal (cystectomy) removes a fluid-filled or solid cyst from the ovary, usually keeping the ovary itself. Sometimes the whole ovary is removed if needed.
- Why it is done: It is used for cysts that are large, growing, causing pain, twisting the ovary (torsion), or that have features needing further assessment.
- What happens: Under general anaesthetic, the cyst is removed by keyhole surgery where possible, or open surgery for larger or more complex cysts.
What it is
Ovarian cyst removal (cystectomy) removes a fluid-filled or solid cyst from the ovary, usually keeping the ovary itself. Sometimes the whole ovary is removed if needed.
Why it is done
It is used for cysts that are large, growing, causing pain, twisting the ovary (torsion), or that have features needing further assessment. Many simple cysts settle on their own and need no surgery.
What happens
Under general anaesthetic, the cyst is removed by keyhole surgery where possible, or open surgery for larger or more complex cysts. Keyhole surgery uses small cuts and allows quicker recovery.
Recovery
Keyhole surgery allows recovery over a couple of weeks, while open surgery takes longer. Mild pain, bloating and shoulder-tip discomfort from the gas settle over days.
Good to know
Risks and things to consider
Risks include bleeding, infection, damage to the ovary or nearby organs, and cysts recurring. Occasionally more of the ovary must be removed than planned.
Education and reference only. This explains the procedure in general terms and is not medical advice. Your own care, risks and recovery will be explained by the team looking after you.
Answers
Ovarian Cyst Removal: frequently asked questions
Do all ovarian cysts need removing?
No. Many simple cysts cause no problems and disappear on their own, so are just monitored. Removal is considered for large, persistent, painful or suspicious cysts.
Will removing a cyst affect my fertility?
Usually the ovary is preserved, so fertility is generally maintained. If an entire ovary is removed, the other ovary normally continues to work, so fertility is often unaffected.
Related
Other surgery
Sources
Where this is drawn from
- NHS — Tests and treatments
- NICE — procedure and treatment guidance
- Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists / relevant professional body
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